Analyse the relationship between the mother and her son in The Sons Es

Examine the connection between the mother and her child in The Son's Veto by Thomas Hardy demonstrating how their conduct and perspectives were influenced by society. The Son's Veto is a short story that centers around a lady, Sophy, who is torn between two clashing social classes. Sophy is an uneducated parlor servant who weds a man over her group to make sure about her future. The child that is the result of the marriage is self-important and self focused. He goes about as thought he is better than his mom due to his advanced education and who he associates with. The connection among Sophy and her child, Randolph, is poor in light of the fact that they experienced childhood in various classes. What held their relationship together was the dad and spouse. At the point when he bites the dust it is like the mother and child share nothing for all intents and purpose any longer. Social mentalities have influenced beneficiary relationship in light of the fact that the mother can't be acknowledged into the child's class and the child won't be acknowledged into the mother class since it will destroy his notoriety. Toward the start of the story, Hardy shows the social separation among Spohy and her child through the language he utilizes, Has, dear mother - not have!, shouted the open student. Tough uses very indifferent expressions to depict how Sophy is being treated as though she is an article, She was directed out of the nurseries and went along the asphalts. There is a desire for how Sophy would be treated as a debilitated lady. She saw how individuals were keen on her however she didn't mind, wouldn't fret satisfying their interest. Sophy is viewed as the bargain of the male and not as a person. This implies society treats her diversely on account of this just as being crippled. When Sophy is the standard... ... child. It is Randolph's uncertainties and disgrace over his mom that drives him to control her life. Along these lines, as long as he is there to regulate her moves, he can avoid potential risk to forestall any social humiliation that might be exacted upon him by his mom. Sophy doesn't really perceive this reality, yet is just willing to put his needs and needs before her own. She additionally feels a feeling of obligation what's more, commitment towards Randolph and thusly acknowledges what he says as being conclusive. Eventually, Sophy trusts it is his joy she needs to guarantee and secure, not her own. This, tragically, is the manner by which she drives her life. Tough examinations the imperfections existing in the public eye today and gives a phenomenal model in demonstrating how the norms set up by general society, just as the childishness that wins among the residents in society, wrecked Sophy's life.

Justice within Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Equity inside Business - Essay Example This inference to the new Testament instructing to do unto others as one would have done unto oneself places an ethical setting to the depiction. Mandeville will portray a gathering of individuals who are fundamentally deceptive They are loaded with the individuals who have conceal'd absconds inside the items they are selling, or who sell their Product past their Worth:. Here is the essential rule that a businessperson appears to cling to as indicated by Mandeville: making a benefit at any cost, regardless of whether the methods are straightforward or something else. In the narrative of Decio and Alcander, Mandeville showswhat complexities may happen when two similarly untrustworthy businesspeople endeavor to exploit the other. From various perspectives there is no right or wrong inside this story yet rather sort of Machiavellian story of the control of one individual by another (Machiavelli, 1982). The narrative of the purchaser and the vender of sugar both endeavoring to control the other so as to get eh most ideal cost for what they consider to be the circumstance is both entertaining and uncovering. The reality the two of them will use inside data to endeavor to mislead the other is a typical practice today as much as it was in the Renaissance time frame. The incongruity that both comprehended the market well overall but then likewise appear to have been self-bamboozled concerning the guarantee of what they are hearing is brilliant. Alcander hears that an enormous shipment of sugar is going to originate from the Indies thus understands that the cost is going to fall and in this way looks to expel Decio from information on it. Decio obviously hears that the armada has in certainty sunk, thus the costs are relied upon to increment 25%. The two men endeavor to control the other, and are basically depicted as rather talented entertainers. So how covetous soever he was to sell, the other was at this point increasingly anxious to purchase; yet them two scared of each other, for an impressive time, falsified all the Indifference possible. There is a component of gamesmanship present inside the representatives as Mandeville depicts them. They seem to appreciate the cheating and control that is a vital part of the business world that they occupy. Nor is impacted by still, small voice in any capacity. 2) Discuss how people with such a character has motivation to act decently (reference section b) With trademark incongruity and sober mindedness, Hume handles the subject of how the villain should act specifically circumstances and furthermore when in doubt. Hume expresses that the thought that genuineness is the best approach, might be a decent broad guideline, yet is at risk to special cases. The heel has motivation to act decently when his particular conditions imply that he will pick up the most through doing as such. Along these lines the heel will watch the general principle at whatever point conceivable, as this is the most secure course inside life and individuals will have a favorable opinion of him. Be that as it may, when the exemptions emerge, as they regularly appear to do inside Hume's perceptions, he should exploit them. To be basic, a villain will possibly act reasonably when it is to his greatest advantage to do as such. A Kantian crystal may help in seeing how reasonableness would possible be able to happen among such clearly narrow minded and simply individualistic individuals. Kant's concept of the straight out

The Immune System – Overview

We are encircled by billions of microbes and infections. To a considerable lot of them, a person resembles a mobile buffet, offering about boundless assets that they can use for vitality and propagation. Fortunately for us, getting into the human body isn't a simple errand! From the perspective of these little life forms, a human is somewhat similar to a stronghold. The skin is thick and extremely difficult to infiltrate. Moreover, the skin additionally delivers an assortment of substances that are unsafe to trespassers. Openings, for example, the eyes, nose, and mouth are secured by liquids or clingy bodily fluid that catch destructive attackers.The respiratory tract likewise has mechanical barriers as cilia, minuscule hairs that evacuate particles. Interlopers that get the extent that the stomach are facing an ocean of stomach corrosive that slaughters the majority of them. Yet, regardless of our incredible safeguards, threatening intruders despite everything figure out how to trav erse. Some enter alongside our food, while others may sneak in through the nose. What's more, as we as a whole know, numerous things can get through our skin. In regular day to day existence we frequently get cuts or scratches, and each time this happens we face the danger of a full-scale intrusion from microbes or viruses.What is the enchantment, at that point, that keeps us sound more often than not? At the point when we get a cut, and when intruders enter the body, cells are pulverized. The withering cells trigger a programmed reaction called aggravation, which incorporates widened veins and expanded blood stream. An irritation is the body's comparable to a robber alert. When it goes off, it attracts cautious cells to the harmed zone extraordinary numbers. Expanded blood stream enables cautious cells to arrive at where they're required. It additionally represents the redness and expanding that occur.Immune Cells: The Defense The guarded cells are all the more generally known as r esistant cells. They are a piece of an exceptionally powerful safeguard power called the invulnerable framework. The cells of the resistant framework cooperate with various proteins to search out and decimate anything outside or risky that enters our body. It requires some investment for the resistant cells to be initiated †yet once they're working at full quality, there are not very many threatening life forms that have a potential for success. Invulnerable cells are white platelets created in gigantic amounts in the bone marrow.There are a wide assortment of safe cells, each with its own qualities and shortcomings. Some search out and eat up attacking life forms, while others devastate contaminated or transformed body cells. One more sort can discharge exceptional proteins considered antibodies that mark interlopers for obliteration by different cells. In any case, the truly cool thing about the safe framework is that it can â€Å"remember† foes that it has battled bef ore. On the off chance that the insusceptible framework recognizes a â€Å"registered† trespasser, it will strike considerably more rapidly and all the more savagely against it.As an outcome, an intruder that attempts to assault the body a subsequent time will in all probability be cleared out before there are any manifestations of infection. At the point when this occurs, we state that the body has gotten resistant. Microorganisms and Viruses: Our Main Enemies | An infection needs a host cell to repeat. | Now that you know somewhat about our resistances, we should investigate our essential foes. Microbes and infections are the life forms regularly answerable for assaulting our bodies. Most microbes are free living, while others live in or on different life forms, including humans.Unfortunately, numerous microscopic organisms that have human hosts produce poisons (harms) that harm the body. Not all microorganisms are destructive, however. Some are unbiased and many are even a ttractive as they satisfy significant capacities in the body. Microbes are finished creatures that repeat by cell division. Infections, then again, can't recreate all alone. They need a host cell. They seize body cells of people or different species, and stunt them into creating new infections that would then be able to attack different cells. Much of the time, the host cell is devastated during the procedure. Pathogens and AntigensIn every day life we may talk about infections, microscopic organisms, and poisons. Be that as it may, when finding out about the insusceptible framework you’ll regularly run over the words antigen and pathogen. An antigen is a remote substance that triggers a response from the invulnerable framework. Antigens are regularly found on the surfaces of microbes and infections. A pathogen is a minuscule living being that causes affliction. Unfriendly microbes and infections are instances of pathogens The Immune System †in More Detail The invulnerab le framework is one of nature's additionally intriguing creations. Easily, it ensures us against billions of microbes, infections, and other parasites.Most of us never ponder the way that while we spend time with our companions, sit in front of the TV, or go to class, inside our bodies, our resistant framework is continually on the alarm, assaulting whenever there's any hint of an attack by destructive living beings. The resistant framework is mind boggling. It's comprised of a few sorts of cells and proteins that have various employments to do in battling outside trespassers. In this segment, we'll investigate the pieces of the safe framework in some detail. In case you're finding out about the resistant framework just because, we suggest that you investigate the Immune System Overview first (see interface below).The Complement System The initial segment of the safe framework that meets trespassers, for example, microbes is a gathering of proteins called the supplement framework. T hese proteins stream unreservedly in the blood and can rapidly arrive at the site of an intrusion where they can respond legitimately with antigens †atoms that the body perceives as remote substances. At the point when enacted, the supplement proteins can | - | trigger inflammation| | - | pull in eater cells, for example, macrophages to the area| | - | coat gatecrashers with the goal that eater cells are bound to eat up them| | - | execute intruders|Phagocytes This is a gathering of safe cells represented considerable authority in finding and â€Å"eating† microbes, infections, and dead or harmed body cells. There are three fundamental sorts, the granulocyte, the macrophage, and the dendritic cell. | The granulocytes regularly take the primary remain during a disease. They assault any intruders in enormous numbers, and â€Å"eat† until they bite the dust. The discharge in a contaminated injury comprises essentially of dead granulocytes. A little piece of the granu locyte network is had some expertise in assaulting bigger parasites, for example, worms. | The macrophages (â€Å"big eaters†) are more slow to react to trespassers than the granulocytes, however they are bigger, live more, and have far more prominent limits. Macrophages likewise have a key influence in cautioning the remainder of the insusceptible arrangement of trespassers. Macrophages begin as white platelets called monocytes. Monocytes that leave the circulation system transform into macrophages. | The dendritic cells are â€Å"eater† cells and eat up interlopers, similar to the granulocytes and the macrophages. Furthermore, similar to the macrophages, the dendritic cells help with the initiation of the remainder of the safe system.They are likewise equipped for separating body liquids to free them from remote living beings and particles. | Lymphocytes †T cells and B cells | The lymphatic system| The receptors coordinate just a single explicit antigen. | White platelets called lymphocytes begin in the bone marrow yet relocate to parts of the lymphatic framework, for example, the lymph hubs, spleen, and thymus. There are two fundamental kinds of lymphatic cells, T cells and B cells. The lymphatic framework likewise includes a transportation framework †lymph vessels †for transportation and capacity of lymphocyte cells inside the body.The lymphatic framework takes care of cells into the body and sift through dead cells and attacking life forms, for example, microbes. On the outside of each lymphatic cell are receptors that empower them to perceive remote substances. These receptors are extremely particular †each can coordinate just a single explicit antigen. To comprehend the receptors, think about a hand that can just get one explicit thing. Envision that your hands could just get apples. You would be a genuine apple-picking champion †however you wouldn't have the option to get whatever else. In your body, each single r eceptor approaches a deliver search of its â€Å"apple. The lymphocyte cells travel through your body until they discover an antigen of the correct size and shape to coordinate their particular receptors. It may appear to be restricting that the receptors of every lymphocyte cell can just match one explicit kind of antigen, yet the body compensates for this by creating such huge numbers of various lymphocyte cells that the insusceptible framework can perceive about all invaders.T cells T cells come in two distinct sorts, partner cells and executioner cells. They are named T cells after the thymus, an organ arranged under the breastbone. Immune system microorganisms are created in the bone marrow and later move to the thymus where they develop. Partner T cells are the significant main thrust and the principle controllers of the resistant barrier. Their essential assignment is to enact B cells and executioner T cells. Be that as it may, the assistant T cells themselves must be enacte d. This happens when a macrophage or dendritic cell, which has eaten a trespasser, goes to the closest lymph hub to introduce data about the caught pathogen. The phagocyte shows an antigen part from the intruder on its own surface, a procedure called antigen introduction. At the point when the receptor of a partner T cell perceives the antigen, the T cell is activated.Once initiated, assistant T cells begin to partition and to create proteins that actuate B and T cells just as other safe cells. | PARTS AND FUNCTIONS White Blood Cells * The littlest pieces of the insusceptible framework are the heap kinds of white platelets that are liable for destroying pernicious bacterial, viral and tumor cells. White blood cells fill in as the two directors and contamination executioners. They are answerable for actuating and speaking with different sorts of white platelets before wrecking dangerous cells like parasites and tumors. Characteristic executioner cells straightforwardly assault infect ion cells and tumor

6 Reasons You Must Stop Wasting Time on Facebook and Invest It on LinkedIn

6 Reasons You Must Stop Wasting Time on Facebook and Invest It on LinkedIn A week ago, an article entitled Facebook Lurking Can Make You Feel Miserable, According to Study made a truly dependable case that individuals who go through an hour on Facebook every day (the national normal) have even more an inclination toward misery than the individuals who go through 5 minutes out of each day or less on the site. A few people, huge numbers of them teenagers, may spend numerous hours on the site, addictively checking their â€Å"Likes† and their friends’ takes care of. The investigation found that Facebook sneaking (perusing without cooperating) prompts wretchedness since we tend to contrast ourselves with others. Regardless of whether we think they are improving or more regrettable than we are, these correlations despite everything lead to discouragement. (In what manner can they not when we are continually keeping an eye on our friends’ refreshes?) And here’s the rub: We persuade ourselves that we will feel better in the wake of utilizing Facebook, though the inverse is valid. Instead of be inspired by a feeling of association, a great many people experience a feeling of having sat around idly. The examination demonstrated that diminishing Facebook use, and avoiding perusing segments that conjure envy, can cause constructive changes for individuals who were encountering sadness. Facebook clients were more in danger of misery on the off chance that they showed the accompanying: Felt envy in the wake of watching others Acknowledged previous accomplices as Facebook companions Made negative social examinations Made continuous negative announcements In the event that you’re a LinkedIn client, why subject yourself to this hazard when there’s another alternative? Here’s why I figure you would improve to invest your energy in LinkedIn: LinkedIn is probably not going to be an exercise in futility. On the off chance that you are on LinkedIn, you are in all likelihood fabricating your systems or picking up something important about your industry. You are probably not going to watch feline recordings, taking a gander at dazzling photos of spots you will never visit, or getting sucked into political discussions. What's more, you just need to go through 20 minutes every day! It’s more secure to acknowledge solicitations from previous accomplices on LinkedIn. You won't be exposed to refreshes on their adoration lives or news about how well they are getting along socially without you. While you may encounter a twinge upon a declaration of an old partner’s new position, I trust it fails to measure up with what you may feel taking a gander at their Facebook channel. On the off chance that you’re feeling desirous of different people’s employments, at any rate you can take care of business. LinkedIn is planned so that on the off chance that somebody you know finds a new line of work you need, you can connect with them and discussion about how they did it. Perhaps you’ll get tips on the most proficient method to arrive at that objective yourself! LinkedIn supports this sort of connection instead of urging you to stew in an envious soil. You’ll find out about significant points on LinkedIn as opposed to need to swim through surges of superfluous postings. By joining bunches on LinkedIn, you can guarantee that you get presents that relate on your fields of intrigue. You can likewise deal with the data that gets through your LinkedIn news channel (despite the fact that come parts of this component are under development). According to LinkedIn, you can redo your feedâ on work area and the versatile application by concealing updates from your associations, unfollowing associations and organizations, and finding new substance. You’re improbable to become â€Å"addicted† to LinkedIn. You’ll have the option to achieve what you set out to achieve on the site, complete it, and proceed onward with your life. Time on LinkedIn is time put resources into yourself and your profession. It is an activity in making openings. Each post you distribute, all around considered association you make, and discussion you take part in on LinkedIn makes perceivability for you in your expert system. Whatever your vocation or business objectives, this is uplifting news. Also, Facebook can barely guarantee that. One note of alert: Even LinkedIn is certainly not a decent spot to be late around evening time. Evening time utilization of online life has been connected to rest issues in numerous examinations. So deal with your LinkedIn action during daytime or early night hours! What do you think? It is safe to say that you are prepared to exchange your addictive Facebook conduct for some progressively productive web based life time? I’d love to hear your considerations (and plans) underneath. Spare Spare Spare Spare

Marketing Fundamentals Business Strategy and Recommendations

Question: Portray about the Marketing Fundamentals for Business Strategy and Recommendations. Answer: Foundation Summary This report assists with thinking about Open Family Australia. It shows the associations outline and administration portrayal, companys miniaturized scale and full scale condition, advertise division, showcase focusing on and purchaser profile, separation and situating. Open Family Australia is an association that has a place with the piece of youth specialist co-ops of Australia among non-benefit segments of the nation. Open Family Australia saw that school dropout rate is expanding among Australian youth in this way rendering them jobless because of absence of aptitudes and information. The point of the association is to help such people in Melbourne. Further, the association is influenced by changing social pattern of expanded dropout and family issues and low monetary status of specific gatherings that give it its clients. Also, stable ideological groups, government offices and network help the association in its undertakings. The objective market of the association separated int o two sections in the one section it contain the poor youth and the another piece of the objective market comprises of various energized youth between the age gathering of 18 to 35 years who are responsible for offering the support to the objective clients. Further, the association requires suitable limited time methodology that will help in getting critical piece of the pie in this field. In addition, the organization tries to situate itself as the best specialist organization to the adolescent in Melbourne by building an unmistakable brand picture among its objective market. Further, it tries to separate it benefits by including a dash of compassion, sympathy and care to it for helping its customers. The motivation behind this report is to feature the job and parts of coordinated showcasing blend in advancement system for Open Family Australia. Further, proposals for limited time devices that can be utilized to set up the association as brand and make mindfulness among individuals about their administrations and approaches to chip in and give for the association has been given. Limited time Mix Coordinated Marketing Communication alludes to presentation of the considerable number of methods of brand advancement to advance a particular items and administrations alongside target clients. In coordinated showcasing correspondence, all parts of advertising correspondence work commonly for improving deals of items and administrations (Blakeman, 2014). It is basic to think about clients discernments about the companys item for the advertisers (Chitty, Barker, Valos, and Shimp, 2011). Coordinated Marketing specialized instruments incorporate different techniques for advancing a help, for example, publicizing, direct advertising, sponsorship showcasing, advancing through internet based life like Twitter, Facebook, and so forth. Incorporated advertising correspondences incorporates coordination and reconciliation of avenue, specialized devices and sources inside the association that limits the expense of administrations and boosts the effect on clients (Yeshin, 2012). Advancement blend centers for the most part around the clients and approaches to sell and convey items and administrations to the clients. While,integrated showcasing correspondence centers around all the segments of the advertising blend, for example, value, item, advancement and spot. Incorporated advertising correspondence assume a significant job to give the best possible data to huge crowd. Incorporated promoting correspondence is basic for direct connection with the clients. Additionally, it advances the items and administrations as well as creates trust among the clients who might consistently join. Incorporated advertising correspondence gives an enormous assortment of alternatives, which help the organizations to interface effectively with the objective clients. It helps in making mindfulness about the administrations with publicizing and different instruments of coordinated showcasing correspondence (Olenski, 2013). It is significant for the development of the association and client maintenance. Associations comprehend the value of deliberately coordinating the enormous interchanges works instead of having them work self-rulingly. Coordinated advertising correspondence is probably the least complex ways for an association to augment the benefits on its int erest in advancement and showcasing. IMC is considered as a key component of upper hand by different associations since deals and benefit are expanded while setting aside the cash, stress and time (Saeed et al., 2013). Suggested Promotion Tools and Elements Incorporated showcasing correspondence utilizes different devices that help to advance the item and administration of association that incorporates individual selling, publicizing, direct advertising, deals advancement and sponsorship (Blakeman, 2014). Further, it incorporates different online networking instruments, for example, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube and some more. With regards to Open Family Australia NGO, limited time apparatuses ought to be explicit and cost sparing just as it ought to satisfy authoritative destinations. It should utilize these limited time apparatuses, for example, publicizing, direct showcasing, occasions and internet based life stages on the grounds that other than being financially savvy, these special instruments will give better outcomes to association as far as more prominent mindfulness and more extensive market reach. Publicizing: Open Family Australia should utilize publicizing to advance its administrations. Publicizing alludes to a hierarchical movement to advance the item and administration. This association can publicize its administrations by utilizing a few procedures that incorporates print media, official site and radio (Shimp and Andrews, 2012). These are explicit instruments for promoting the administration of NGO. Open family Australia can utilize official site and print media that incorporates paper, banners and flyers. The association can utilize official site to pass on the message or data to open. It can transfer photos, recordings and get-togethers related data at the site. Site requires one time speculation to assemble yet it very well may be utilized as a without cost educating too for the rest regarding its life. To draw in most extreme crowd and increment more noteworthy mindfulness, the association should utilized paper that can contain an article or ad about NGO, its adminis trations and volunteers commitment. All age bunch individuals use papers that will assist with pulling in huge crowd requiring little to no effort. Open family Australia can utilize banners and flyers for commercial. Banners and flyers is a viable method to assemble mindfulness in broad daylight. It can contain a message or appealing slogan or some point by point data and message that can be effortlessly dispersed and show anyplace that incorporates every single instructive organization, open transportation ways and stands and other open spots (Farabi, 2012). It can draw in enormous number of crowd with ease. These publicizing devices helps in more prominent mindfulness and more extensive market reach. It gives data to crowd effortlessly. Thusly, Open Family Australia should utilize these publicizing instruments for advancement of NGO. Occasions: Open Family Australia should utilize occasion as a device of incorporated showcasing correspondence to advance its administrations. Occasions allude to social affair of individuals to advance an item or administration, pass on a message and manufacture the mindfulness among open (Vel and Sharma, 2010). The association can sort out different occasions for social government assistance just as they can impart the social message to open. Association can likewise tie up with little endeavors, instructive foundations and other open spots to direct its occasions. The primary goals of sorting out an occasion are to manufacture mindfulness about social government assistance. They can urge the young to function as volunteers and top off application structure at on the web or disconnected premise. At the hour of occasion, volunteers can share their perspectives, encounters and desire from NGO with the crowds. In this way, crowd can likewise pose a few inquiries to them. It is a super ior method of offer the perspectives and involvement in broad daylight. In the occasion, NGO can encourage volunteers which won't just increment the resolve of the one related with the association, yet in addition spur others to go along with them. In this manner, it very well may be suggested that Open Family Australia ought to sort out occasions that will assist them with fulfilling hierarchical just as promoting destinations. Direct promoting: Direct promoting alludes to straightforwardly correspondence with target crowd utilizing email, phone and instant message. This media assists with passing on message to target crowd just as gather the client information and input about the specific item and administration gave by organization (Percy, 2014). Open Family Australia can utilize direct showcasing to advance the administration and produce the consciousness of individuals. They can straightforwardly illuminate enormous association, ideological groups and government organizations by means of instant message, phone or messages for finance related assistance. In this way, Open Family Australia can raise the reserve that can be utilized for social government assistance and satisfy its destinations. Direct showcasing will give better outcome to Open Family Australia as far as benefiting huge gifts for its government assistance exercises from corporate. In this manner, it should utilize this special apparatus. Web-based social networking: Currently, web-based social networking is a compelling device to pass on data through social stages like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube and some more (Koontz and Mon, 2014). It is the most ideal approach to advance administrations among target crowd. Web based life helps in construct advertising, make new contacts and pass on data to huge crowd. Web based life use Open Family Australia should utilize internet based life to advance the administration by means of web based life devices. They can cooperate with huge number of crowd and give data about social government assistance. They can transfer NGO related the photos, social government assistance minutes and recollections via web-based networking media stages where crowds survey, likes and remark can shows their cooperation and intrigue. Further the association can make an

Is it Possible for ADHD to Develop in Adulthood

Is it Possible for ADHD to Develop in Adulthood ADHD Adult ADD/ADHD Print Is it Possible to Develop ADHD in Adulthood? By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images / Getty Images How can an adult who feels newly scattered, inattentive, restless, or overwhelmed know if attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is to blame? This is a particularly challenging question for adults who dont feel they exhibited symptoms when they were younger as, most often, ADHD gets diagnosed in childhood. Does this mean theyve developed ADHD as an adult, was it missed when they were a kid, or is something else at play? With this overview, learn more about what ADHD is, the onset and progression of the disorder, and what it means to develop ADHD-like symptoms later in life. What Is ADHD? ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that develops in childhood. Key symptoms of the condition may include lack of focus, difficulty controlling impulses, challenges with organization, struggles with paying attention, and/or hyperactivity. The exact cause of ADHD is unknown but many medical studies have shown a strong genetic component and pinpoint developmental impairment of the brains executive function as a key component. As such, the condition tends to run in families. Environmental factors and homelife may worsen (or improve) symptoms but do not cause ADHD. Instead, it is thought to be a purely brain-based disorder. There is no cure for ADHD but treatments, including medications, behavioral therapy, and other supports, can help a great deal. While some grow out of ADHD, most do not. A minority see their symptoms lessen as they get older. According to the ADHD advocacy and support group Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD), 11% of school children have ADHD and the disorder continues into adulthood 75% of the time. For the majority, ADHD is a lifelong condition. An Overview of Living With ADHD Can You Get ADHD as an Adult? The short answer is, no, adults dont suddenly get ADHD. In order to meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis, several symptoms that cause impairment must be present in childhood. Specifically, signs of ADHD need to be evident before age 12.  This means, technically, ADHD does not develop in adulthood. In other words, if you have ADHD as an adult, you also had it as a child. Conversely, if you definitely did not present with these symptoms as a child, then your current symptoms may be the result of something else, such as depression, anxiety, or another mood disorder. However, ADHD is sometimes hard to diagnose, as symptoms can present quite differently from person to person and it is diagnosed largely through observation rather than with more concrete means, such as a blood test or other physical markers. As an adult seeking diagnosis, its possible that no one knew to look for ADHD, and you might have had it all along. ADHD symptoms can also manifest in different  ways as a person ages. For example, in younger children, hyperactivity may present as an inability to sit still, while adults may simply seem restless. Additionally, some people with ADHD find ways of coping that can mask their symptoms, such as using a fidget, using organizational supports, incorporating lots of physical activity into their schedules, or consuming a lot of caffeine, which acts similarly (although to a lesser degree) to prescribed stimulant medications, such as Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine). As a result, someone may not be diagnosed with the disorder until later in life. How Symptoms of ADHD Change Over Time Symptoms of ADHD may emerge as early as the preschool years, particularly if a child displays the hyperactive and impulsive type of symptoms. These behaviors tend to get noticed earlier simply because they tend to be more disruptive. Signs of inattention can easily be missed, however, as these children may be quietly unfocused or able to do well without having to pay close attention. Symptoms of inattention tend to become more noticeable when a child gets older, particularly after entering grade school, which requires increasing demands for sustained focus. While very young children are encouraged to move around in the classroom setting and learn through physical activity and play, older children are expected to sit still, listen attentively, maintain ever-greater self-control, and respond quickly to questions posed by the teacher. Adolescence can bring on a whole new set of challenges as teenagers become more and more responsible for self-management while expectations, responsibilities, and academic and social pressures increase. Often ADHD symptoms become more pronounced when teens are expected to organize their own time, plan ahead to complete ever-larger projects and tasks, and think carefully about potentially risky behavior. Issues such as impulsivity, lack of attention, and poor self-esteem can result in more obviously negative outcomes, including drug use, teen pregnancy, and reckless driving. In adulthood, some people notice a lessening of symptoms, while others still experience them to a similar degree. However, often the symptoms of ADHD in adults look less like the kid who seems driven by a motor and more like a person who is forgetful, restless, easily distracted, and/or overly reactive to frustration. Similar treatment options, including medication and behavioral therapy, are available for adults and offer good results for many with ADHD. The key is to make sure you are accurately diagnosed by consulting a doctor with experience treating patients with ADHD. A Word From Verywell If you suddenly experience  symptoms in adulthood that seem similar to ADHD but you have never experienced  before, its unlikely that ADHD is the issue. Be sure to talk with your doctor about your concerns about memory, inattention, or other troublesome symptoms. There are certain conditions of adulthood that can look a bit like ADHD, including depression, anxiety, sleep difficulties, and even menopause. Once you have an accurate diagnosis, youll likely feel better knowing what is really going on and can then put your energy into pursuing effective treatment options. Strategies for Living Well With ADHD

THE PROCESSES OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Introduction Here we understand what research is?; it is another word for gathering information or facts or data. The more information, facts, or data we have is helpful to solve the problem and make our own good decisions. Business Research subject end result is action and implement the advance knowledge we gained by contributing to our own challenging life or future business aspects. We interact with everyday people of ordinary people and extra ordinary people such as teachers, students, scientists, professors, scholars, business owners, librarians, book keepers, politicians and many more which was the result of advance knowledge created in the past to gather information. Accordance, to the three year degree program and final year first semester one subject; business research helpful students to be aware of their surroundings and accommodating to answers to the business related questions. Subsequently, we have learnt about how research contributes to management, identification of the research process such as; discovering the management questions and research questions, research proposal, research design, data collection and preparation, data analysis and interpretation, report writing and etc. Also, how to use the secondary data to answer management questions, identify and apply appropriate designs for conducting specific business research, how sampling is acc omplished in survey research and the difference between probability and non-probability sampling and formulate testable research hypothesis based on management questions. Learning Experiences 2.1 Learning Experiences of Business Research Learning is all about gaining knowledge of or skill in by study, experience or being taught. Learning experience is observing and reflecting on the consequences of an action in a situation. Concrete experience Testing implications of Observations and reflections concepts in new situations Formation of abstract concepts and generations Figure 1. The experimental Learning Model Learning has considered as a four-stage cycle. Gradual experience is the basis for observation and reflection. Today, successful manager or administrator is differentiating from each other by not having the knowledge or skills by their capability if adopt and familiarizing the changing demands of their job and career by using the learning skills. There is a mortal about learning such as one learns or he/ she does not. More explains mortal about learning is deficient of accepting the learning process. 2.2 Learning processes of Business Research Coventry University in United Kingdom provides with vast opportunities and links for the career path of a business student. Academic career gives the opportunity to select the career path in chosen and pretend field. Combination of academic and business link provides the authority for both educational and the corporate sector experiences. Most of the research standards in the reality of business as most of the theories are ratify in real world of business. Research simply means a search of facts solutions to problems and it is systematic and methodical investigation. In addition, it is an organized inquiry and increases knowledge. In the environment, there are different issues such as socio-economic, health problems, human relations, marketing, production, finance etc and research provides answers to those problems taking place in the society, industry and trade. A research project allows students to apply theory to, and or analyze more issues that are general. It offers student s an opportunity to identify and select a research problem and investigate it independently. In Business research we learn about research concepts which explains definition and application of research and formulating and clarifying the research topic, literature review which conduct how to do a literature search and critically review and analyze the literature, the research proposal, research design, data gathering sampling and questionnaires such as identifying the population sampling procedure, advantages; data gathering questionnaires as different source of data collection, data gathering interviews and alternatives, reflective journal writing and reporting results by written format and by presentations. Accordance to the Business Research all ten topics are interesting and effective. But the most interesting topic was data gathering, sampling and questionnaires; which is a vast area of business research subject. Business Research methods or techniques vary from size of the compa ny and information required. For an example, customer research might engage with customer feelings or experiences about utilizing a product or service by using customer satisfaction methods such as questionnaires, seminars or interviews. When researching public information, business statistics on financial and educational information in relates to product usage, customer demographics and hours of television viewed by customers in a one geographic area will be available as a end result of the research. Sampling help us to overcome constrains and to carryout, our work effectively and make our judgment accurately. Besides, it helps limit the item selection in a suitable manner without making unnecessary expenses with budgetary requirements. Sampling procedure, which contains with nine topics, was new to learn in business research subject. It helps in decision making. Learning reasons of Business Research Business Research is important within the organization or outside the environment issues to be solve and find the solutions. Research helps to solve existing decision-making problems, which makes the organization more profitable and solve problems of immediate concern. Most organizations put much effort to gather information before they make decisions. Research has need of effort, time, and money to have data collection to make good decisions. Business Research consists of a program which tells and show how appropriate the collected and scrutinized information that always supportive for good decision making. When the research and analysis are completed, the result is communed to management. This is why business research is important as it provides information; concerning critical issues that have an influence on the target market and marketing mix. In addition, business research is corporate to modify the market and solve the organization uncorrected or wrong data to remote regi ons at affordable cost and business to earn more profits. Business fail to continue in resourceful way without business research and it is vital for every field of business. Therefore, we cannot run our businesses without business research. When learning about the business research, it helps us to conduct our own research to benefit our business and future. From time to time, good blueprint of instructions helps with the research process. Learning Experience in relation to academic development I have been involved in Business Research by identifying and classifying dissimilar diversity learning methods and the end result of it. The intension of this research of this business research is to recognize unusual methods have been taught and implement to solve organizations problems and to identify the learning styles and suitable learning modes which is available and to improve with the design of learning experiences. There are two goals of academic development; such as particular detailed subject matter and learning about strengths and weaknesses as a learner. Understanding on the subject matter and strengths and weaknesses helps and support a framework for continuing learning on the job. Learning experience is not restricted to the classroom but also turn out to be an essential and unambiguous work. On the job experience; becomes a focus for testing and exploring new ideas. Learning Experience in relation to Professional Development In Business Research studies practical professional development of statistical power is important as; planning of sample sizes prior to gathering data used to evaluate statistical hypotheses. This helps to conclude apposite sample size; has important limitations in actual business research studies. More important relative to research proposal and main report in sample size approach is available with statistical testing of multiple hypotheses using different testing methodologies. Therefore, dissimilar hypotheses need to be involve with; correlation or regression analysis, the use of structural equation modeling, analysis of variance. As a result, the employ of the sample size strength of mind in decision making and in the main report most such studies and at work. In addition, this subjects directions for future business too. It helps for my research goals such as; product or service I want to sell or to determine potential market, size of the competition or to test the effectivene ss and the market position of the product and service of my future intend business. Learning Experience in relation to personal development Own personal development plan is a key fundamental part of our career journey. During the three year degree program thorough knowledge about the subject, diversity of skills that we develop is essential to become an independent researcher in everyday life. We need to understand and identify the starting point and where you want to be to sequence to plan well-organized, resourceful and competent direction to obtain where we want to be in future or in a business position. Therefore, business research program has been helpful to indentify my current skills and in order to proceed with all the design took to track the career journey. In addition, I have learnt; a range of social research methods techniques and skills and how they has been used to address particular research questions in management and business settings, survey design and analysis, a range of qualitative research methods, a range of quantitative methods of analysis, project planning and development, ethical problems and issues related to social research and management research in particular and how research in various management specialism have developed. Conclusion In business, environment research is a essential key our everyday decision making. It helps to find out the wrong information and save money and time. Research is significant success as acquiring day to day life challenges and decision making. Research plus action will assume a successful researcher. Research aim is to resolve the business or everyday life issues or problems, which occurred before or present with profitable or immediate concern. This helps to understand how research impact on our everyday and business decision making. Most people do not put much effort to collect or back up information or data. Only few do back them up. There is a risk or cost of making important decisions without gathering information for evidence for future reference.

The Evolution Of Schizophrenia Treatment - 1381 Words

The Evolution of Schizophrenia Treatment Schizophrenia is severe mental disorder that causes a distortion of reality that is commonly known to have abnormalities of brain the brain structure coupled with unpredictable and strange emotions, behavior, and thinking. It accounts for the largest percentage of people hospitalized with a mental disorder. (#1) There are five main types of schizophrenia that have been observed. The first is the undifferentiated type which a patient lacks emotional depth and external interests and relationships begin to deteriorate, they begin to show stereotypical or simple behavior. Second is the disorganized form where someone may lose ability to perform everyday tasks, display peculiar behavior, and give inappropriate responses. Next is the paranoid type typically showing up later in life and consists mainly of hallucinations, illogical thought process and delusions. The catatonic form of schizophrenia is characterized by bizarre motor movements. The patie nt can become immobilized for periods of time for no apparent reason or he/she can have purposeless, excessive movements. Lastly is the residual type typically less severe because psychotic symptoms have vanished or become very limited. (#3) Now keep in mind every person with schizophrenia has different symptoms and they are constantly changing so classification varies person to person. Origin How does one get schizophrenia? Well the answer is†¦ no one knows. There is no single known cause ofShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Schizophreni Uncovering The Truth Behind The Misconception1681 Words   |  7 Pages The History of Schizophrenia: Uncovering the truth behind the misconception Chinedum Nkemakolam College of Staten Island, City University of New York  Schizophrenia is a truly peculiar ailment, not only due to the nature of its symptoms, but also the vast range of interpretations it has been subject to over the ages. It has been attributed to terms such as â€Å"madness† or â€Å"possession†, and even mislabeled by those who have not taken the time to conduct in-depth research concerning its originsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1011 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that consists of hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thought. â€Å"Schizo† if Greek for Split while â€Å"phrene† means mind; schizophrenia literally translates to split mind (Burton, 2012). Why is schizophrenia considered to be split minded? According to Khouzam, 2012 split mind is used to describe the disruption within the thought process Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that has subcategories that include paranoia, catatonia, disorganized, residual andRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On People On A Daily Basis808 Words   |  4 Pagesof understanding schizophrenia; normal is anything that deviates from the socially accepted way of conducting one’s self. The person affected by this disorder is drifting away from reality and, at the same time, drifting away from who they have been their whole life. It has been stated that schizophrenia plays a very large role pertaining to who a person is and how that person’s actions are interpreted by the culture they live in. To contain the context of what schizophrenia is, the textbook definitionRead MoreTreatment Methods Of The Antipsychotic Drug Therapy1713 Words   |  7 Pages IV. Treatment- There are many beneficial treatment methods for schizophrenia. Of the most common treatment methods is the antipsychotic drug therapy. â€Å"A study done in 2013 of 43,049 patients, they compared the effectiveness and tolerance of fifteen antipsychotic drugs. The study found that all fifteen antipsychotic drugs were significantly more effective than placebos.† (Cetin, 2015, p.97) It has also been a well-known fact that those diagnosed with schizophrenia and not taking any antipsychoticRead MoreSymptoms, Causes, And Treatments Of Schizophrenia1702 Words   |  7 PagesSymptoms, Causes, and Treatments of Schizophrenia Cassidy Echalico Florida State College at Jacksonville Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a stigmatized disease that labels victims as crazy. One percent of people develop schizophrenia in their lifetime; more than two million Americans suffer from schizophrenia in a given year (Spearing, 1999). Although schizophrenia affects men and women equally, it often appears earlier in men than in women; Men are generally affectedRead MoreEvaluation Of A Recovery Oriented Practitioner1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this work is to critically review and compare the following articles; -Recovery From Schizophrenia: With Views of Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Others Diagnosed With This Disorder -Becoming a Recovery-Oriented Practitioner. We would start by analysing each article with a view to understanding the similarities and differences that will be later discussed. Recovery From Schizophrenia: With Views of Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Others Diagnosed With This Disorder The article wasRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Schizophrenia1512 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is a truly peculiar ailment, not only due to the nature of its symptoms, but also the vast range of interpretations it has been subject to over the ages. It has been attributed to terms such as â€Å"madness† or â€Å"possession†, and even mislabeled by those who have not taken the time to conduct in-depth research concerning its origins or agents of causation. This general misunderstanding of the disease has led to many controversies concerning the treatments and care given to those afflictedRead MoreThe Use Of Crispr / Cas9 Technologies1518 Words   |  7 Pagesmostly gone in two different directions. Bioengineers and pathologists are starting to experiment with using CRISPR as treatments to hereditary diseases with the hope that someday, they could cure certain genetic diseases. Another application currently being experimented with is using CRISPR to genetically modify organisms for various purposes. Applications for Medical Treatment and Research Currently, one of the most exciting applications for CRISPR/Cas9 systems is that it has the potential toRead MoreThe Release Of Institutionalized Individuals From Institutional Care1080 Words   |  5 Pagespatients in mental facilities and less psychological well-being treatments are delivered in public facilities. This trend is directly due to the process of closing public hospitals and the ensuing transfers of patients to community-based mental health services in the late twentieth century. It represents the dissipation of patients over a wider variety of health care settings and geographic areas. Deinstitutionalization also illustrates evolution in the structure, practice, experiences, and purposes ofRead MoreThe Prehistory Of The Mind833 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom other primates and animals is our rationale, our ability to regulate emotions, and also the cognitive computational processes we have to understand complex social situations. In the book The Prehistory of the Mind, th e author proposes that the evolution of the prefrontal cortex over the course of history is responsible for these executive processes that result in modern humanity’s cognitive fluidity -- the ability to combine and use intellectual information across specific domains (Mithen 1996)

Organic Foods Saving Oneself And The Environment

Organic Foods: Saving Oneself and the Environment Do you know everything that happens to the food you buy before you buy it? You probably do not because the food industry does not want you to know. If you did know, you would not want to eat your food. Have you ever wondered why you can buy tomatoes in the middle of winter, or why meat does not have any bones? Foods have been imported to your supermarket from all around the world. Produce is harvested when it is not completely ripe and then later ripened with chemicals such as ethylene gas. Meat and dairy corporations make you believe that th ¬Ã‚ ¬eir food comes from farms and ranches, when really; their food is being produced in factories. The only way to know the truth about your food is by getting it from reliable sources. Organic farmers tell you the truth about what is done to their food before it becomes an item on the shelf of a supermarket. Consuming organic foods greatly impacts everyday life and health because it contains more nutrients, creates a safer environme nt, and is able to reduce risks or even prevent diseases and health issues. Organic foods have become very popular because of the speculations of whether or not organic food products are more beneficial than nonorganic food products. In order to be considered â€Å"organic,† foods must meet certain requirements such as being grown in soil safe for the environment, having no genetic modifications, and staying away from harmful products like pesticides andShow MoreRelatedThe Natural Resources Of The Earth1727 Words   |  7 Pagesand consequently, all residents of the planet should be aware of saving the Earth from demolishing everyone and everything in it. Cutting down forests for the sake of human utilization may be beneficial, however it will decrease the benefits of Earth as a whole. The act of deforestation may be considered a gateway to the extinction of all living things on the Earth. Better choices need to be made that reflect the way the environment is responding and it all starts by understanding what the EarthRead MoreImpact Of Cosmetic Surgery On Society And Daily Lives1453 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-Western cultures without slight adaptations (Schà ¼tte and Ciarlante, 1998). In the case of China, Schà ¼tte and Ciarlante (1998) state that the model is not completely incompatible; as the Chinese have the same physical needs as everyone else (e.g., food and safety). However, the layers: belonging, ego and self-actualisation are debatable for the Chinese. China is a collectivist country where the emphasis is not on individualistic achievements, as is often seen in the West. Instead an emphasis is placedRead MoreSociological Imagination : Sociology Imagination4152 Words   |  17 Pagesindividual human being has. 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The specific undergraduate course requirements to get into a schoolRead MoreThe Sustainable Century By Design Or Disaster9705 Words   |  39 Pages...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Three Cheers for Trucking Stakeholders ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Take a Big Bite out of World Hunger, Make Bigger Profits, and Get to Sustainability Faster by not Wasting Food ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. A Big Yellow Taxi and Lions in New York .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Unemployment and Social Investments in America: Short Term Jam, Long Term Stew ....Read MoreThe Sustainable Century By Design Or Disaster9705 Words   |  39 Pages...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Three Cheers for Trucking Stakeholders ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Take a Big Bite out of World Hunger, Make Bigger Profits, and Get to Sustainability Faster by not Wasting Food ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. A Big Yellow Taxi and Lions in New York .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Unemployment and Social Investments in America: Short Term Jam, Long Term Stew ....Read MoreMargaret Fishero. Sarah Owens. English 12 Honors Dual Credit.4648 Words   |  19 PagesPollution comes in many different forms and affects the world and the environment in many different ways. Along with the best known pollutants such as water, air, and land, there are other pollutants that many people do not know much about. These include light, noise, thermal, and household pollution and are all just as damaging as the most known ones. Pollution is an introduction of a harmful or poisonous substance into the environment that has a negative effect on life around it. 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It was also an important food item in the Imperial Egypt of the Pharaohs (Fosters Group- history of beer). Today, beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage in the world, and it is the most popular drink, next after tea and water (Nelson 2005:1). The main ingredients in beerRead MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words   |  78 Pagesfor some people may smoke is experimenting with friends. Here are a few most common causes of smoking: †¢ Ignorance about all the risks and disadvantages of smoking cigarettes. †¢ A total lack of discouragement against smoking. †¢ Growing up in an environment or house where people regularly smoke. †¢ Feelings of fatigue and stress. The active stimulant in tobacco, nicotine certainly makes one feel relaxed. Although, they become addicted to it. †¢ One of the most common causes is peer pressure. This is

What´s the Main Cause of the Skyrocketing Rates of Obesity

We can all agree on the detriments of obesity, but what is the main cause of the skyrocketing rates of obesity? According to former New York State Health Commissioner Richard F. Daines, sugary drinks, which have limited nutritious value, are the greatest source of added sugar in most people’s diets, hence, the high obesity rates (633). Others, on the other hand, say there is more than one cause to obesity and sugary drinks are not to blame. One popular solution to this obesity epidemic that has been proposed is the taxation by the government of sugary drinks. The idea behind this proposal is to discourage the consumption of sugar by financially penalizing its consumption. Prestigious doctors and nutritionists believe this tax will indeed help cut obesity rates just like the highly-successful tobacco taxes of the past. While they are some people who oppose the measure of taxing, the taxation of sugary drinks is something the government and the society would benefit from. Both sides agree obesity is becoming a critical problem that is in desperate need of attention, but the way it should be addressed has divided the nation. People who disagree with the taxing believe the restriction of sugary drinks will not help pave the way to long term healthy behavior. The taxation on sugary drinks is likely to be a burden on the poor since they’re susceptible to unhealthy behavior (Engber 643). In order to afford enough food for the family, they have to buy cheap food which means buyingShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On The Health Of Americans And People All Across The World1514 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity is a very serious threat to the health of Americans and people all across the world. A plethora of studies have been done to confirm the adverse effects of obesity on an individual s health. Obesity rates have been skyrocketing in the past 30 years. The year 2000 marked the first time in human history that the percentage of obesity in the human population rose over 50% (Obesity: A Cultural and Biocultural Perspective). Obesity, as well as childhood obesity, is more prevalent than everRead MoreThe Unethical And Unconstitutional Soda Tax And Ban3892 Words   |  16 Pageschoices about what we want to drink. But if a new law has its way this variety of drink choice could be no more, which is largely because soda and sugary beverages are contributing to the staggering increase in obesity rates in recent years in the United States. Obesity is defined as an abnormal accumulation of body fat that is usually 20% or more over an individual’s ideal body weight for their specif ic height, age and gender (Free Medical Dictionary 2007). Body weight and obesity risk are a resultRead MoreThe Invisible Killer : Obesity, The Modern Day Black Plague1875 Words   |  8 Pages Hannah Ylarregui Mrs. Blevens CSU Expository Writing 30 October 2014 The Invisible Killer Obesity, the modern day black plague. High blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes; the common factor among all of these diseases is obesity, a disorder involving excessive amounts of body fat. World wide obesity rates have been shooting up, yet the highest ten standing countries are USA, China and India, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, Germany , Pakistan, and Indonesia. Easy access to cheap, fattening foodsRead MoreHealth Problems Of India Faces A Large Health Care Crisis1834 Words   |  8 Pagesthe pressing issue such as health, affects the children as well. India’s immunization rates are among the lowest in the world. That leads to early illnesses and diseases within the youngest generation of India. For as â€Å"developed† india is, it seems as if they should have higher rates than the undeveloped countries in sub-Saharan Africa. India just faces a massive inadequacy in health care. The three main causes in the inefficiencies of the health care system in India are access difficulties: geographicalRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesopportunity to stretch themselves. In some cases where there is considerable updating, a new feature invites students to Assess the Latest Developments. Invitation to Research suggestions allow students to take the case a step further, to investigate what has happened since the case was written, both to the company and even to some of the individuals involved. In the final chapter, the various learning insights are summarized and classified into general conclusions. An Instructor’s Manual written

Just Like Us - 1218 Words

Argumentative Essay about Helen Thorpe’s Just Like Us Just Like Us by Helen Thorpe is â€Å"The True Story of Four Mexican Girls Coming of Age in America.† The story revolves around four high school students; Marisela who is a gaudy, driven, dramatic girl who wears â€Å"twice as much makeup as anybody else in her circle.†(8) Yadira who is a strong and reserved girl who â€Å"never gave away anything important with her facial expressions.†(8) Elissa is a star athlete and Clara usually dresses like a tomboy. They are all eighteen years of age and top students at Theodore Roosevelt High School together in Denver, Colorado, whose parents all came to the United States illegally from Mexico. All four of the girls have grown up in the United States. They†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Marisela paid state and federal taxes, even though she would never collect social security payments—she was padding the fund for Americas legal retirees.† (39) This quote proves that the image that most Americans have toward illegal immigrants is a distorted. Many Americans argue the fact that Illegal Immigrants do not pay taxes and take away from our economy but that is not necessarily true. The only time that is true is when they work â€Å"under the table†, which means that they do not pay any taxes to the government for their wages they get paid straight cash from their employers. In this specific case, Marisela is paying taxes to the government because she is paying taxes to the United States; she is contributing positively to the economy and paying into social security. She is paying into this even though she may never be able to benefit from it. Marisela is doing everything right by working and being a productive member of society, this includes paying her taxes, she is not trying to get out of that by working under the table, as some Illegal Immigrants do. The only problem with what Marisela is doing is that she is wo rking under a false social security number, but if she was given the same opportunities and privileges as document immigrants she would not be using fake identification to be able to work. â€Å"If spending time with Yadira and Marisela had taught meShow MoreRelatedEssay on Just Like Us2068 Words   |  9 PagesCynthia Camacho Vindrola Steven Mayers English 1A 06/09/2013 Just Like Us The immigration problem in America has been dividing the document and undocumented people, in the book Just Like Us, by Helen Thorpe, she tells the story of four Mexican – American girls who live in Denver Colorado. Marisela and Yadira, were born in Mexico and are undocumented while Clara was born in Mexico too it is a permanent resident, and Elissa is a U.S citizen. They are best friend and their relationship it is notRead MoreJust Like Us by Helen Thorpe Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesJust like Us by Helen Thorpe was on systematic study of four young Mexican women growing up in the suburbs of Denver, Colorado with two of the women living in the country as legal residents and the other two living as undocumented. The definition of sociology is defined as â€Å"the systematic study behavior and human groups.† (Scheuble, 2014). Thus definition and can be directly applied the Thorpe’s novel and specifically to the illegal immigrant status of the girls. Throughout her novel she exploresRead MoreSam And Kat And Jo1349 Words   |  6 Pageshad a group of friends, which we called ‘the group.’ The only thing you need to know about ‘the group’ is that: 1. We were separated into ‘the guys’ and us ‘the girls,’ and 2. Is that we did everything together. Our favorite activity included sleepovers and playing monster pong, our version of beer pong without the alcohol. However, this story is just about the girls of the group. There is, Sam was the brains of the friendship. Straight A’s are not enough; she wants straight 100’s. It’s funny thoughRead MorePrivacy Is A Good Thing977 Words   |  4 PagesPrivacy is a very big word to us, seems like everyone should have own privacy about everything. And sometimes we are confuse about even a couple do have their own privacy. It makes us to think does people have that much secrets which can not show to other people. There is a living example is that a mother got a phone call form her daughter’s college classmate that claim that her daughter missed all two years class which lead to she even can not graduate. But this daughter only told her mother thatRead MoreHope for the Flowers1631 Words   |  7 Pagesone of us. We have a particular goal in life: to attain perfect happiness. Just like Stripe, who gets tired of his everyday routine, we also get tired of what we keep on doing and thinks that there must be something more to life out there. We wanted to go out and discover, to find out something interesting, to find the most perfect thing that would satisfy us. Well in this case, the most perfect material thing, because once we get that thing, we would still eventually be unsatisfied, just like StripeRead MoreEssay about Hope for the Flowers by Trina Paulus1589 Words   |  7 Pagesone of us. We have a particular goal in life: to attain perfect happiness. Just like Stripe, who gets tired of his everyday routine, we also get tired of what we keep on doing and thinks that there must be something more to life out there. We wanted to go out and discover, to find out something interesting, to find the most perfect thing that would satisfy us. Well in this case, the most perfect material thing, because once we get that thing, we would still eventually be unsatisfied, just like StripeRead MoreAll Summer in a Day by Ray Bradbury Imagery Essay907 Words   |  4 Pagescontrast which helps us understand the idea that peo ple who are different are ostracised and hated. With the use of sensory imagery, Ray Bradbury paints a picture in our minds of how the planet Venus in his story looks and sounds like. He describes this planet where it â€Å"†¦had been raining for seven years†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as the sound and look of â€Å"†¦tatting drum, the endless shaking down of clear bead necklaces upon the rood, the walk, the gardens, the forest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This tells us that the rain sounds like a constant drumRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave And Freire s The Banking Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave and Freire’s Theâ€Å"Banking† Concept of Education, the idea of education and restrictions is discussed and pondered on. In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato tells us his ideas and beliefs through a story that involves three prisoners who are chained up in a cave. Their backs are towards the entrance, and they are only exposed to shadows and echoes. When one of the prisoners is released he enters a world filled with confusion and disbelief. In Freire’s The â€Å"Banking†Read MoreEssay Justus Case1251 Words   |  6 PagesJust Us! 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The poem Acquainted with the Night shows us that the setting of the poem is also on a dark night. This poem also teaches us the overall theme of the poem

Switch Models for Managing Queue Length Matrices Free Essays

string(114) " weight factor additions with addition in HOL tenancy at input FIFO and hot-spot tra_c to label end product port\." Switch Model We consider an N _ N non-blocking, input bu_ered switch. Figure 4.1: Queueing theoretical account for a waiting line. We will write a custom essay sample on Switch Models for Managing Queue Length Matrices or any similar topic only for you Order Now The input I, has M FIFO waiting lines, qi1 to qiM, where 1 _ I _ N and M _ N. The length of every FIFO is assumed to be in_nite. N end product ports are divided into M reference groups each of N=M end products ports. When a package arrives it joins one of the M group, depending on the its finish. In the system that we consider, a package from an input I destined for end product port J is put into qij modM. The input tra_c is assumed homogenous and with Bernoulli distribution. Packages 91 4.2 Random Selection are distributed uniformly for all end product ports. Time is assumed to be slotted with each slot equal to the transmittal clip of a cell. In a cell slot, we have to choose a upper limit of N cells from MN FIFO waiting lines with non-conicting finish references. The manner in which these N cells are selected is decided by the cell choice policy. Di_erent cell choice policies are discussed in the following subdivision. Here we assume that at most one cell is selected from each input port, destined to a non-conicting end product. An e_cient cell choice policy should maximise the throughput and mini- mize package transmittal hold. It should besides be noted that the programming policy should be simple for execution. We present here di_erent cell choice poli- cies. A Queue length matrix L, of size N _N, is formed from current waiting line length of FIFO. The current waiting line length of each FIFO is assigned to Lij, where I is input port and J is the finish port of HOL cell. A 3 ten 3 switch is considered as an illustration with 3 waiting lines per port Figure 4.2: Queue length matrix and Indicator Queue length matrix whose queue length matrix is given in Figure 4.2 ( a ) . An index waiting line length matrix, K is formed from queue length matrix L by the relation Kij = 1 if Lij A ; gt ; 0, else Kij = 0. ( Figure 4.2 ( B ) . ) 4.2 Random Selection In this policy, in a cell slot, one of the random places of the cell is selected. If the cell is available it will be switched to the end product port. The selected input port and selected end product port will non contend in farther loops. This procedure is repeated N times or till no cell is available for switching.There is possibility that indiscriminately waiting line can be selected for which there is no HOL cell, under such circum- stances throughput will acquire reduced. Even through switch is con_gured for size of N X N with M queues/port, still we need scheduling policy to run on N _ N matrix. No warrant that throughput is 100 % under heavy tra_c i.e. _ = 1.is 92 4.3 Longest Queue Priority choice ( LQPS ) achieved.Implementation of random choice is di_cult in hardware.No unique solution for same queue length matrix. Following graph shows the throughput public presentation of MIQ with di_erent switch sizes and fluctuation in figure of waiting lines per ports. The throughput is dependent merely on value of M when N is greater than 32.Below N=32 throughput dependant on N and M besides. Figure 4.3: Impregnation Throughput with Random Policy for assorted values of M 4.3 Longest Queue Priority choice ( LQPS ) In this strategy, precedence is given to the longest waiting line FIFO [ 15 ] . In the waiting line length matrix L, Lij = 0 indicates that no HOL cell is available from input port I destined to end product port J. In a cell slot, the algorithm starts with _rst loop where we select a cell from input port I to end product port Js such that Lij is maximal. The cells from input port I and cells destined to end product port J are non considered for choice in all farther loops. From the staying matrix, once more a new maximal component Lij is found. The algorithm terminates after N loops or when no cell is available for choice. In Figure4.4, the circled HOL places are selected cell places. With mention to Fig. 4.4 ( a ) merely three cells are selected even though there is possibility of choosing more than three cells for exchanging. 93 4.4 Weight Maximum Figure 4.4: Longest Queue precedence choice With avaricious attack of maximal queue length choice the packages are selected for exchanging. As shown in Fig.4.4 ( a ) the VOQ A ; apos ; s selected for exchanging are VOQ ( 1,2 ) , VOQ ( 3,1 ) , VOQ ( 4,3 ) , VOQ ( 2,4 ) , where the instantaneous throughput is non 100 % . There are multiple solutions available as shown in Fig. 4.4 ( B ) . Still it is non an optimum solution even though the instantaneous throughput is 100 % . Now see the optimum solution with constrains mentioned earlier which is shown in Fig.4.4 ( degree Celsius ) . The programming policy should be such that it should maximise figure of pack- ets selected i.e. N and at the same clip overall queue length of selected package should besides be maximal to avoid the cell loss.This is discussed in following subdivision on longest waiting line precedence choice with pattern fiting ( LQPSP ) . No warrant that 100 % throughput can be achieved. Multiple solutions are possible. _nding optimum solution is di_cult. there will be fluctuation in throughput if we consider amount of queue length of selected waiting lines is maximal. Algorithm becomes more composite. 4.4 Weight Maximum In the maximal leaden policy, each HOL cell is associated with a weight, Wij. Weight Wij is calculated utilizing Indicator Queue length matrix K as follows. Wij = _XN m=1 [ Kim + Kmj ] _ : Ten _ Kij _ ( 4.1 ) 94 4.4 Weight Maximum Figure 4.5: Impregnation Throughput with Maximum Queue Length for assorted values of M Figure 4.6: Maximum Weighted choice policy ( WMAX ) This weight factor additions with addition in HOL tenancy at input FIFO and hot-spot tra_c to label end product port. In a cell slot, the algorithm starts with _rst loop where we select a cell from input port I to end product port Js such that its weight is maximal in weight matrix W. If the same maximal component is found at multiple places, one of those is selected indiscriminately or round redbreast 95 4.5 RCSUM Minimum policy is used among such input ports. Cells from the earlier selected input port and cells destined for before selected end product port are non selected. This procedure is repeated till N cells are selected or no cell is left for choice. In Fig.4.6 ( a ) , circled HOL place cells are the selected cell places, and the little square indicates loop figure in which matching cell gets selected. In this instance merely two cells are selected for exchanging, these are indicated by circles drawn in Queue length matrix L in Fig.4.6 ( B ) . Merely two cells are selected even though there is possibility of choosing more than two cells. This decrease in figure of cells selected occurs because more figure of cells are deleted from competition at each loop. 4.5 RCSUM Minimum In this strategy weight matrix generated is the same as in instance of WMAX policy. The lone di_erence is that here a non-zero minimal value is searched. If it _nds one such Wij, so cell from matching place is selected for exchanging from input port I to end product port J. If multiple non-zero lower limit values are available so one is selected indiscriminately. Figure 4.7: Minimum Leaden choice policy ( WMIN ) Fig.4.7 ( a ) shows the sequence in which the cells are selected. In Fig. Fig.4.7 ( a ) , circled HOL place cells are the selected cell places, and the little square 96 4.6 Cell choice policies with form fiting indicates loop figure in which matching cell gets selected. Fig.4.7 ( B ) shows the cells selected in Queue length matrix. Fig.4.7 ( degree Celsius ) and Fig.4.7 ( vitamin D ) show another possible sequence of choice of cells. It clearly shows that more figure of cells are acquiring selected here than in WMAX policy. In this strategy, choosing non- zero lower limit from weight matrix will heighten the throughput because in each choice procedure we delete less figure of cells from the competition in the following loop. This is precisely opposite of the WMAX choice standards. This work is published in Canadian Conference on Broadband Research [ 25 ] . But public presentation graph were non presented. 4.6 Cell choice policies with form fiting It is seen that there are 2N2 substitution of forms for choosing cells in the above matrix. However, because of the limitations on cell choice ( in a cell slot merely one cell can be selected from an input and at most one cell can be switched to an end product port ) the figure of forms of the matrix suited for choice for shift is N! if M = N and much less than Nitrogen! for M A ; lt ; N. We constrain the form I of the N _ N matrix such that, XN j=1 Iij = XN i=1 Iij = 1 ( 4.2 ) These forms are substitutions of Identity matrix. Any random form with above limitation can be generated without hive awaying them into the memory. 4.6.1 Generation of forms If we have switch size of N _N so we need ( Noˆˆˆ1 ) ! 2 distinguishable cell places that can be used for exchanging. These generate other allowable permuted forms. Procedure to obtain N! forms is as follows. ( 1 ) Get pattern I and take its image. This will give two forms. ( 2 ) Shift form I right cyclically. Repeating measure ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) N times will bring forth N! forms. If we take N = 4, so we demand three distinguishable forms. To obtain these three form from Indicator matrix, we have to trade column 2 with column 1 and column 1 with column 4. Repeat procedure mentioned above to obtain all 24 ( i.e. 4! ) forms. Fig. 6 shows the procedure of coevals of forms. These forms are favorable forms. These forms are suited for execution by hardware, as they can be generated utilizing parallel hardware. 4.6.2 Longest Queue Priority choice with pattern match- ing We obtain a soap value matrix X by utilizing the relation X = [ Phosphorus ij ( Iij: _ Lij ) ] . Here: _ notation indicates element by element generation. In the illustrated 97 4.6 Cell choice policies with form fiting Figure 4.8: Form Generation illustration of 3 _ 3 matrix, a upper limit of six forms will be available. Therefore, soap value matrix X has six elements. This matrix _nds the lucifer that achieves maximal aggregative weight under the limitations of alone coupling, i.e. select form I such that X = [ Phosphorus ij ( Iij: _ Lij ) ] is maximal and equation ( 1 ) is satis_ed. The column matrix X indicate the value obtained from di_erent forms as shown in ( Fig.4.9 ( a ) ) . Select maximal value from X under the restraint of unique coupling and in bend get the form to be selected for exchanging cells from HOL. In this instance I6 form is selected, ( Fig.4.8 ( a ) ) . In the selected form, 1 indicates that cell has to be selected from input I to end product port J. Once the form is selected so matching cells are deleted from the waiting line. It clearly shows that 3 cells are selected for exchanging. If multiple entries in X have the same maximal value, so take any one form indiscriminately. Round robin precedence may be maintained in choice of forms. This strategy is di_cult to implement in hardware, as it requires ( N2=2 ) _ R spot adder where R is the figure of spots required to stand for length of Queue. It gives better public presentation than LQPS. 98 4.6 Cell choice policies with form fiting Figure 4.9: Longest Queue Priority Selection with form fiting 4.6.3 Random Selection with Pattern Matching In this strategy, the form I with limitations in equation ( 1 ) , is indiscriminately chosen among the N! forms. The logical ANDing of I is done with indica- tor Queue length matrix K. In this strategy, the throughput reduces under non unvarying tra_c and it will be unpredictable. 4.6.4 Maximal Weight with Pattern Matching In this method Indicator Queue length matrix K is considered. The sum weight matrix Z is formed such that Z = [ Phosphorus ij ( Iij: _ Kij ) ] ( Fig.4.10 ( a ) ) . The ma- trix Z indicates weight obtained utilizing Indicator Queue length matrix and form I1 to I6. A maximal value is selected from Z ( hashed elements indicates maxi- silent value ) . If multiple places have the same maximal value one among them is selected indiscriminately. In this instance form I6 and I1 get selected. Fig.4.10 ( B ) shows the place of cells selected from the Queue length matrix. Once the form is selected so matching cells are deleted from the waiting line. The execution of this strategy is easy compared to LQPS with pattern matching. Figure 4.10: Maximum Weighted choice policy with pattern match- ing ( WMAXP ) How to cite Switch Models for Managing Queue Length Matrices, Essay examples

All The Kings Men Essay Example For Students

All The Kings Men Essay The amount of change people go through in their lives is remarkable. One day, you can be a devious criminal, while the next you could turn a new leaf and become a saint. The change that Jack goes through in All the Kings Men, is comparable to that of the patient who receives a lobotomy. Although Jack undergoes no physical change, the events he witnesses rock his personality, and transforms him into an entirely new man. His metamorphosis from the beginning of the story to the end has as many parallels to the faceless patients operation as it does differences. Besides the obvious fact that no one ever operated on Jack, there are still many differences between him and the lobotomy patient. The most significant difference, however, lies in the reason for both mens change. Adam remarks that the man will have a completely new personality, and when Jack brings up the concept of baptism, Adam adds that a baptismal is different because it does not give you a new personality, it merely gives y ou a new set of values to exercise your personality in. Here is where Jack and the patient differs. Jack is the complete opposite. While the man will have a new personality, Jack will go on to have the same personality, but exercise it in a different set of values. The man the reader comes to know in the final pages of the novel is still recognizable as Jack. In these final pages, Jack notes that Hugh Miller will get back into politics, and that Jack himself will be along to hold his coat. One will recall Miller as the Attorney General who resigned to keep his hands from getting dirty. This is a clear example of Jacks new set of values. Jack will keep doing what he has done for so many years -working in politics because his personality has not changed. Nevertheless, his new set of values will not allow him to work for someone who is amoral any longer. Jack did undergo a cure. He was lost in the beginning and the middle of the novel, but with the belief in the theory of the spider web, and his desertion of the great sleep and great twitch, he was found. Through the deaths of all that were close to him, he found himself. By finding the truth in himself, Jack was able to forget the great twitch and the great sleep. By acknowledging the spider web theory, Jack was able to view the world in a better and a more true way. Like the schizophrenic patient, Jacks mind was obscured. It was obscured because he had the blame evading ideologies of the great twitch. Now he is cured because he deserted the idea of the great twitch and accepted that a person must take responsibility for his own actions. Throughout the novel, Jack evaded responsibility. To avoid responsibility, he went into the great sleep, or resorted to theories such as the great twitch. At the end of the novel, Jack was able to understand the Cass Mastern story. He was able to un derstand it because now he accepted responsibility. The story of Cass Mastern was that of responsibility. Cass felt responsible for the death of Duncan trice, therefore wanted to be responsible for Phepe, and the people around him. In order to understand that story, Jack had to accept responsibility, not run away from it. Jack had to find himself to be secure enough to accept that responsibility. In the end, Jack is cured because he has found himself, and is able to understand the story of Cass Mastern and responsibility. It is important to observe that Jack has a schizophrenic view of the world. This indicates the scope of Jacks change not many people go through a conversion that can be so adequately compared to a lobotomy. The similarities between Jack and the patient represent the extent of Jacks transformation. Jack does go from one personality to an entirely new one, with a philosophical change of the way he views the world. The result is a tone of hope. In the final words of the novel: If there is hope for (Jack), then there is hope for everyone. Hope that people can change not by surgery, or seeing people live and die, but by witnessing the story and the life of one Jack Burden. .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 , .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .postImageUrl , .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 , .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:hover , .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:visited , .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:active { border:0!important; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:active , .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1 .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25afb35dd4c93f4bf9d90eec24fd24c1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Russian Romantic Music and Tchaikovsky EssayWords/ Pages : 947 / 24

Business Process Engineering for Transparent Workflow Weaving

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Process Engineering for Transparent Workflow Weaving. Answer: Introduction This paper is a scholarly review of the article titled Implicit BPM: A Business Process Platform for Transparent Workflow Weaving. The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of workflow weaving with regard to integration of business management processes into organizations applications. The paper will also look at the relevancy of the conclusion of the article under review, to the business process management, as well as drawing comparisons between the ideas of other articles within the context of the focus topic with ideas advocated by the main article being reviewed. Purpose of the Article Integration of the business process or workflow into existing organizations application can be a costly affair to implement due to the limited interoperability capabilities of the organizations applications. This is occasioned by isolated nature of applications development that is not considerate of integration of business activities into one seamless platform for greater efficiency and performance. The under review therefore, put fort or suggest a concept of reducing the cost of integrating business process or workflow with the existing applications. To look at how this is achieved, we review relevant aspects or framework of the concept that leads to achievement of the set objective of the article. (Mondjar et al., 2014) Background Information BPM Integration The article opines that building business systems from scratch is no longer feasible and tenable considering the major business workflow overhaul required in order to implement an entirely new system. The integration process on the other hand requires combination of different innovations and designs that that again requires considerable amount of funds to implement. This assertion is true considering that any business activity implemented by an organization must first by affordable by the organization and secondly will improve the revenue bottom line of the implementing organization. For these reasons, many organizations tend to view business process integration project as a costly affair that may take time before the organization break even on the cost of the project. (Mondjar et al., 2014) Implicit Techniques The article suggests a technique that will ease the process of integrating the business process with the organizations applications. The Aspect oriented programming abbreviated as (AOP) technique suggested is viable option of resolving limitations due to generic nature of the integration process as well as the transparency limitations associated with the process of workflow and organizations integration. To further simplify the process of integration, the articles suggest a black-box approach to implement the Aspect Oriented Programming rather than a clear-box approach. The former approach indeed doesnt require much detailed knowledge of the code internals of the program. It uses a wrapping technique that focus on simplest form of integration that is cost effective as opposed to detailed integration approach. Conceptual Framework Review The authors of the article postulates that the workflow weaving technique they are proposing enables the integration of the business process in a transparent manner in that the technique does not require fundamental changes in the organizations applications and at the same time it can bring together a myriad of heterogeneous web applications into one platform as an integrated end product. Analyzing the concept it is easy to see that when an integration technique doesnt require extensive changes, then the process is likely to be cost effective in manner that encourages business or organizations to adapt this technique when aiming to integrate their workflow or business processes. The article uses the example of two sample applications one of The Pet Store which is built on Java EE platform and a generic accounting application that manages the books and clients for an organization. The two applications which have been implemented using Model View Controller, MVC framework are integrate d together for seamless processing of the business workflow. (Mondjar et al., 2014) The resultant outcome of the fusing is an innovation that combines purchasing and accounting process in one platform. For example, from the Pet Store MVC application home page the user can search fro an item he or she intends to purchase. If the item is found or located, the same is added to the shopping cart where the client can proceed to checkout. Once the payment as been confirmed, the accounting application also running on MVC approach is triggered and the book balance for the company is updated accordingly. The accounting application will then adjust stock and register the client. On its home page the accountant can be able to see the updated processes in the system thus making work easier for him or her. This is an example of how the business process has been integrated into one interrelated platform for seamless running of the organizations activities. (Trkman et al., 2015) In isolated applications say with different purchasing application as well as the accounting applicatio n, each business activity would have been handled separately. For example, when the item was searched and purchased by the client or the customer the accountant would have to physically look for the sales report to know which items were sold and the prices. The accountant would then proceed to include or update his system on actual book balance and number of items remaining probably to ensure the same is replenished. This is a tedious process that is simplified by integrated business processes. (Mondjar et al., 2014) The MVC approach utilized by this innovation allows black-box modeling approach that provide for codes injection at strategic points of the web application framework. Although the outcome is a generic model that lacks a distinct brand, it serves the purposes of integrating the organizations workflow. To provide better correspondence between the software i.e. the programs and the designs, the hardware material the innovation used in the example above uses the crosscutting interface. Analysis of this interface reveals a flexible approach that enables the integrated applications to work together while at the same time creating a contract between the intercepted system and the platform. This further make the process of integration easier and simple which can make business sense to organizations aiming to integrate their business processes. In order to eliminate the need of having Aspect Oriented Program (AOP) expert at the IT department, the article proposed use of Domain Specific Language (DSL) in the integration process that inhibit the inherent complexities associated with AOP approach or technology. With DSL technology the organization will avoid dealing with underlying AOP framework. The use of DSL therefore reduces the amount of resources needed for implementation of this integrated business processes model. The fact that the organizations will have this advantage makes this innovation appealing to the business. (Seethamraju, 2012) The cost associated with employing different experts for the integrated innovation coupled by the benefits it brings to the organization is likely to make business sense to the management of the organizations. (Mondjar et al., 2014) The article has also implemented the business process management approach in order to realize the proposed innovation. The innovation has two separate parts the front end and the back-end parts which are connected via web mechanism that not only makes the combination flexible but also scalable. With the front-end having interception and reflection components among other features, the innovation is capable of drawing up various relationships such as when a client initiates a search of a particular item the integrated system can be able to provide him or her with other similar items to the one being searched by the client. In effect what this means is that the client will have various options of similar product. (Seethamraju, 2012) This is a striking feature for any business which can make the idea of business process integration a worthwhile venture to invest on when you analyze it from business perspective. The back-end part of the innovation is the support part where the whole innov ation gets various interpretations of command, coordination, and repository among other support features. To repository feature of this innovation is another plus for the innovation in businesswise as well as the general functioning of the innovation. This feature allows the innovation to keep memory of the actions or commands in the system for easier retrieval when the same action pattern is repeated. (Mondjar et al., 2014) One important feature of any innovation is the scalability option. With the web standard approach connection between the front-end and back-end that gives this innovation its scalability or extensibility feature, the innovation would be easier to be adopted by a growing organization. Growth and development is part of every organization. It will not be commercially viable to invest in an innovation that will require major changes when the organization expands or grows. At the back of every business decision is the financial benefit an investment has on business either directly or indirectly. This innovation sufficiently answers this question in that apart form streamlining the business process it can be scaled without major financial implications should the implementing organization expand. It worth noting that this is one of the challenges associated with the integration of the business workflow. With this feature it will be easier for the organization to buy into this innovation. (M ondjar et al., 2014) Conclusion Review In its conclusion the article reiterate the importance of integrating business processes with the existing organization application into one system as well as acknowledging the cost implication of the process. This is relevant observation in business process management in that there is no evidence of an existence of business entity that is interested in making loses. The cost implication is always a fundamental question in every business decision and business processes integration is not an exception. The web platform of this innovation which enables it to enjoy various platforms such as cloud computing which comes with web applications platforms will further underline the issue of cost factor in this innovation. Comparing the ideas of this article with ideas of other similar article within the context of the topic under discussion; business processes management, a number of similarities and differences are noted. The book by Radelf Peterson titled Using BPEL processes in Web Sphere Business Integration Server Foundation postulates the same idea as the main article under review in that, they both focus on utilizing web based approaches that enables the innovation utilize the cloud computing. (Petrson, 2004) On the other El-Halwagi in his article have a solution which is not web based. This involves developing a BPM program from the scratch that overhauls the business process and applications. (El-Halwagi, 2006) It is suitable for startups which do not have existing application in place yet. As noted before in this review the cost-benefit analysis is always an important question to any business entity. The solutions with such wholesale changes would the make business case for new entities looking to launch operations for the first time. Systemic process improvement advocated by Mutafelija and Stromberg, is also in tandem with the ideas of the article under review. According to this book business process management should always have capabilities for continuous i mprovement. (Mutafelija and Stromberg, 2003) The web design of the innovation proposed by the main article under review and the fact that it uses black-box approach where only strategic interceptions are made, enable this innovation to be open to continuous improvement and scalability as noted by Mustafelija and Stromberg. (Mondjar et al., 2014) Conclusion In conclusion, that the use of web designs in this innovation among other features enables it to have desirable capabilities that will make organizations consider integrating their business processes without finding it challenging with the cost of the implementation of the program. The scalability feature of the proposed innovation is also on of the important aspect that breaths live to its implementation. References Al-Mashari, M. (2011). Business process management ? major challenges. Business Process Management Journal, 8(5). El-Halwagi, M. (2006). Process Integration. Burlington: Elsevier. Harmon, P. (2009). Business Process Change. New York: Elsevier. Mahmoodzadeh, E., Jalalinia, S. and Nekui Yazdi, F. (2009). A business process outsourcing framework based on business process management and knowledge management. Business Process Management Journal, 15(6), pp.845-864. Marjanovic, O. and Freeze, R. (2012). Knowledge-Intensive Business Process: Deriving a Sustainable Competitive Advantage through Business Process Management and Knowledge Management Integration. Knowledge and Process Management, 19(4), pp.180-188. Mondjar, R., Garca-Lpez, P., Pairot, C. and Brull, E. (2014). Implicit BPM: A Business Process Platform for Transparent Workflow Weaving. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp.168-183. Mutafelija, B. and Stromberg, H. (2003). Systematic process improvement using ISO 9001:2000 and CMMI. Boston: Artech House. Petrson, R. (2004). Using BPEL processes in WebSphere Business Integration Server Foundation. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: IBM, International Technical Support Organization, pp.7-23. Seethamraju, R. (2012). Business process management: a missing link in business education. Business Process Management Journal, 18(3), pp.532-547. Trkman, P., Mertens, W., Viaene, S. and Gemmel, P. (2015). From business process management to customer process management. Business Process Management Journal, 21(2), pp.250-266. Wysocki, R. (2004). Project management process improvement. Boston: Artech House.